AP Comparative Government China Practice Test 2025 - Free AP COGO Practice Questions and Review Guide

The first leader of the Republic of China was Sun Yat-sen, who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern China." He played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, which marked the end of over two thousand years of imperial rule. Sun Yat-sen's vision for China was grounded in nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood, which are the core principles known as the "Three Principles of the People."

In 1912, following the successful Wuchang Uprising that he helped to orchestrate, Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the newly established Republic of China. His leadership was foundational in establishing the republican government, promoting modernization and reform in China.

While other figures like Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong played significant roles in Chinese history, they emerged later in the timeline and were associated with different political movements and historical contexts. Chiang Kai-shek succeeded Sun Yat-sen as the leader of the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and Mao Zedong later led the Communist Party to establish the People's Republic of China in 1949. Deng Xiaoping was a major figure in the late 20th century known for his economic reforms. Sun Yat